- Arguments: Some Simple First Principles
- Setting Up the Argument: Definition (1)
- Definition (2): Defining Key Terms
- Deduction and Induction
- Organizing the Main Body of An Argument (I)
- Organizing the Main Body of An Argument (II)
- Paragraph Structure
- Paragraph Functions
- Writing Argument About Literary Works
- Sample Outlines For Essays and Research Papers
- Critical Approaches to Shakespeare
- Some Criteria for Making Literary Evaluations
- Phrases, Clauses, Sentences
- Words
- Basic Punctuation
- Pronouns
- Parallelism or Parallel Structure
- Modifiers, Gerunds, Infinitives
- Clarity, Logic, Structure
- References and Bibliographies
- Basic Format for Essays and Research Papers
- Keyhole Essay Graphic
We have already reviewed the most general characteristics of deduction and induction. You should therefore remember that, simply put, deduction begins with a general principle upon which we all agree and applies that to a specific case; induction, by contrast, starts with a collection of observations, measurements, research results (in short, collections of facts) and moves to a general conclusion from that collection of data.
The apostrophe also commonly indicates the omission of a letter in a shortened version of a word (e.g., do not, is not, they’re, we’re, he’s, and so on). Since these forms are not usually appropriate to a formal style and since the inexperienced writer commonly confuses them with other expressions, it is often better to avoid entirely this use of the apostrophe. In for- mal writing, keep the use of the apostrophe to indicate omissions to a minimum.
6.5 Use of the Superlative Form In the Comparison of Two Items
Do not use the superlative form of an adjective or an adverb when you are comparing only two items.
Of these two women, Nora is the strongest.
Since only two items (people) are involved in the comparison, use the comparative form of the adjective.
Of these two women, Nora is the stronger.
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